The city rioters seen on TV, many of them young people, bring some very serious questions about our society. It’s easy to say they are ‘the lost generation’ but what does that mean? It wasn’t just young people, or the jobless, or the poor, so none of those ‘reasons’ or ‘excuses’ can be used, as has often been the case.
There is now another voice being heard. Other citizens were reacting as people in past years have: what they are doing is wrong. It seems a long time since ‘wrong’ (and therefore ‘right’) have been stated without apology. For years we have been using shades of grey in our speech, in our thinking, in the way we have seen our lives. And I am not for one moment suggesting that there isn’t a continuum in most things, or that we all don’t see in a ‘relative’ way. But what we have lost is hard and fast rules, and the belief system that goes with it. We no longer have an ideology.
Our culture is described as ‘post-Christian’. Our political parties battle for the centre ground. Our principle influence for one generation was television and is now the Internet and social media. We are all affected by what is ‘trending now’, whether we realise it or not. Our news is entertainment and is restricted to what is telegenic. The rioters were checking the web to see if they were on the news; they were creating their own entertainment.
Old certainties were lost years ago. For working people there is no job for life; we are now more likely to do one a year on average, with periods of unemployment along the way. Families are no longer in the old nuclear model, they are temporary contracts until partners and parents change. We are agnostic about religion and there are no political ideologies in which to believe and commit. Role models are celebrities, often famous only for being famous; rarely for their achievements.
‘Thou shalt not covet’ is not even understood anymore. We live in an advertising age where we are encouraged to want things we haven’t got. Envy and greed are now called ‘aspiration’.
In any society, you reap what you sow. Riots and looting are the logical consequence of living in a culture where greed permeates down from the top, where there is huge disparity in wealth, which lacks moral structure, has no certainties, and is without belief in anything beyond self-interest. And you cannot ‘fix’ a society overnight, especially when the influences which dominated its formation continue to influence our thinking.
Fortunately more basic human needs and instincts still exist. A need for family, friendship, group identity, and community spirit, even a basic sense of right and wrong are still to be found, and not only in the older generations and the non-city-dwellers. But this is despite all the influences of modern culture, not because of it.
People are happier with belief in something. In times of insecurity, fundamentalism – whether religious or political – is attractive. It offers certainties and reassurance - and is simple. It is sound-bite belief, it requires no effort. We are now too lazy to want to think deeply or to do research in order to get our opinions; so we buy what is presented well.
It is fashionable to ignore history nowadays, but our society is just repeating what has happened before. Our economic situation is dire and a big section of society will probably never be able to (legally) fulfil the aspirations we have been encouraged to have. That being so, we can expect more frustration and anarchy, more drastic measures to deal with it, more polarisation, and the rise of extremist political movements.
…Unless we are able to do something far more drastic, and change the aspirations of our society?